ThemesArtistic freedom Crime Economy Europe Exclusion Family Food Freedom of speech Gender Humor controversy International politics Internet culture Language Migration National identity National politics Populism Racism Religion Scandal Sex Social movements Taboo Violence Humour mechanismsAbsurdity Allusion Ambiguity Caricature Exaggeration Grotesque Humorous stereotype Irony Juxtaposition of text and image Opposition Parody Recontextualization Satire Sexual innuendo Status challenging Status reversal Transgression Word play Humour forms/genresArtwork Cartoon Event Image Meme News article Poster Video CountriesBelarus Bulgaria Estonia EU Finland France Greece Ireland Italy Lithuania Netherlands Norway Poland Portugal Romania Russia Slovakia Slovenia Spain United Kingdom